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  • Writer's pictureSuparna Khamaru

Tanjavur's (Kumbakonam) Navagraha temples

Updated: Dec 25, 2023

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Tanjavur, also known as Thanjavur, is a city located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is an important cultural and historical center in South India. Here are some key points about Tanjavur:


1. Historical Significance: Tanjavur has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was the capital of the Chola dynasty, one of the most powerful and influential dynasties in South India, during the medieval period.


2. Art and Architecture: The Chola dynasty contributed significantly to the development of art and architecture in Tanjavur. The famous Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is an iconic example of Dravidian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built by King Rajaraja Chola I in the 11th century.


3. Tourist Attractions: Besides the Brihadeeswarar Temple, Tanjavur has several other attractions worth visiting, including the Tanjore Palace, Saraswathi Mahal Library, Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, and the Thanjavur Art Gallery.


4. Handicrafts: Tanjavur is famous for its unique art forms like Tanjore painting, which involves intricate gold leaf and gemstone work on wood or glass. A few shops were selling Tanjavur dancing dolls made out of POP, which looked beautiful.


Tanjavur continues to be a prominent cultural and historical destination in India, attracting tourists and scholars alike. Its heritage and contributions to Indian art and culture make it a city of great significance in the country's history.


Tanjavur, or Thanjavur, is home to a group of nine ancient temples known as the "Navagraha temples." These temples are dedicated to the nine celestial bodies (Navagrahas) of Hindu astrology, and they are situated in and around the city. Each temple is associated with a specific planet, and together, they form a unique and spiritually significant pilgrimage circuit. Here's a glimpse of the beauty and significance of the Tanjavur Navagraha temples:


1. Brihadeeswarar Temple (Suryanar Kovil or Sun Temple): Dedicated to Lord Shiva and the Sun (Surya), this temple is one of the most famous in Tanjavur. The architecture, especially the towering vimana (temple tower) and the Nandi statue, is awe-inspiring.


2. Kailasanathar Temple (Chandran or Moon Temple): This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and the Moon (Chandra). It is known for its beautiful stone carvings and ancient sculptures.


3. Vaitheeswaran Temple (Angarakan or Mars Temple): This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Mars (Mangal). It is believed to have healing powers, and people visit to seek remedies for ailments.


4. Swetharanyeswarar Temple (Budhan Or Mercury Temple): Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Mercury (Budha), this temple is situated in a serene atmosphere surrounded by a grove of white trees.


5. Abathsahayeswarar Temple (Guru or Jupiter Temple): This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Jupiter (Guru). The main deity is a swayambhu lingam (self-manifested) and is considered highly auspicious.


6. Sri Dharbaranyeswarar Temple (Shukran or Venus Temple): Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Venus (Shukra), this temple has an impressive architecture with intricate carvings.


7. Agneeswarar Temple (Shani or Saturn Temple): Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Saturn (Shani), this temple is located on the banks of River Kaveri.


8. Naganathaswamy Temple (Rahu Temple): This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Rahu (a lunar node). The temple has an ancient feel and is architecturally captivating.


9. Nageswaran Temple (Kethu or Ketu Temple): Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Ketu (another lunar node), this temple is known for its Dravidian architecture and spiritual significance.


Each of the above temples are also very powerful astrological remedy houses and each temple follows its own remedy, while all of the above are Shiva temples dedicated to each astrological bodies affecting our lives.


The Tanjavur Navagraha temples not only showcase the splendid architectural styles of ancient times but also offer a profound spiritual experience. Devotees and visitors alike are drawn to these temples to seek blessings, peace, and harmony in their lives. The serene surroundings, intricate carvings, and religious significance make this pilgrimage circuit a captivating and enriching experience for all who visit.





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